Browse Exhibits (2 total)

Chen Xiuliang Oral History Transcripts

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The Shanghai Municipal Archives (上海市档案馆) conducted oral history interviews with Chen Xiuliang in 1996, during her hospitalization. The transcripts of these interviews capture a comprehensive account of her life experiences and ideological discourse as both a revolutionary figure and an alleged "rightist." The narrative begins in 1927, when Chen joined the Communist Party in Wuhan, and ends in 1996 when the Chinese government finally took off her "hat" (meaning that it cleared her name as a rightist). Throughout these seventy years, Chen encountered a range of external and domestic incidents, including Japanese aggression, Marxist-Leninist influences, organizing underground activity during the Chinese Civil War, and the Cultural Revolution, as well as personal experiences such as studying abroad, participating in denunciation rallies, and being wrongfully accused as a rightist. These oral history transcripts serve as a valuable record of Chen Xiuliang's life and should be preserved and studied in the field of modern Chinese history to gain a deeper understanding of the political and social landscape of China during the twentieth century.  Browse and view the transcripts by clicking here.

上海市档案馆在1996年在陈修良住院期间进⾏了口述历史采访。这些采访记录提供了她作为⾰命⼈物和所谓“右派”的⽣活经历和思想话语的全⾯描述。叙述从1927年陈修良在武汉加入共产党开始,到1996年中国政府最终取下她的右派「帽⼦」结束。在这70年中,陈修良经历了⽇本侵略、马克思列宁主义影响、中国内战期间组织地下活动、⽂化⼤⾰命以及出国留学、被批⽃和被错误指责为右派等⼀系列外部和国内因素。这些口述历史记录是陈修良⽣活的宝贵遗产,应该保存和研究,以深入了解20世纪中国的政治和社会格局。

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Tongshan's Earthquake Diary

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The items in this exhibit, divided into six months, is likely one small part of a larger series of booklets filled with Tongshan's diary entries, contains entries that begin on July 25, 1976, and end on December 13, 1976. There are a total of 140 entries written on 178 pages. The diary's author was a Tianjin high school student who was about to become a sent-down youth in the countryside. His name was Tongshan, and he lived on Shengli Street in Heping District in the center of Tianjin. Tongshan was one of a family of six, comprised of his parents, an older sister, and two younger brothers, one of whom had chosen a "life of crime' and had recently begun serving a fifteen-year sentence. At the time of the quake, Tongshan was about to graduate from high school and had been assigned to become a peasant in a village in Jixian County, about seventy miles north of Tianjin.  Click here to browse and view the diary.

These diary entries are the basis of Sha Qingqing and Jeremy Brown, "Adrift in Tianjin, 1976: A Diary of Natural Disaster, Everyday Urban Life, and Exile to the Countryside," in Jeremy Brown and Matthew D. Johnson, Maoism at the Grassroots: Everyday Life in China's Era of High Socialism (Harvard University Press, 2015), 179–195.